When a wild animal appears, your survival instincts must kick in fast. Nature can be thrilling, but getting too close to unpredictable wildlife can be dangerous.
These essential tips will help you stay safe and respond effectively if you encounter a wild animal. Knowing what to do in these situations can make all the difference between a close call and a disaster.
We’ve included straightforward and easy-to-remember practical advice, focusing on actions you can take immediately. We avoided overly complex strategies and high-risk maneuvers that might not be practical in a real-life encounter.
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
When you encounter a wild animal, the most important thing is to remain calm. Take a deep breath and assess the situation. Is the animal aware of your presence? Is it showing signs of aggression or fear? Understanding the animal’s behavior can help you determine the best course of action.
2. Keep a Safe Distance
Always maintain a safe distance from wild animals. Many animals have a “fight or flight” response when they feel threatened, and getting too close can trigger an aggressive reaction. Use binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens to observe the animal from afar.
3. Never Feed Wild Animals
Feeding wild animals is a big no-no. It can make them dependent on human food and lead to aggressive behavior when they associate humans with food. Keep all food and trash securely stored and out of reach of wildlife.
4. Make Noise and Look Big
If an animal seems aggressive or approaches you, make yourself look as big as possible by raising your arms and making noise. Shout, clap your hands, or use a whistle to scare the animal away. This works particularly well with predators like mountain lions or coyotes.
5. Don’t Run Away
Running away from a wild animal can trigger its predatory instinct, causing it to chase you. Instead, back away slowly while facing the animal and avoiding direct eye contact. If the animal follows you, stop and stand your ground.
6. Know Your Bears
If you’re in bear country, it’s essential to know the difference between black bears and grizzly bears. Black bears are generally less aggressive and can often be scared away by making noise and looking big. Grizzly bears are more territorial and require different strategies. In a bear charge situation, bear spray is the preferred deterrent. Playing dead is only recommended if the bear makes contact.
7. Give Snakes Space
Snakes are more afraid of you than you are of them. If you encounter a snake, give it plenty of space and allow it to slither away. Most snakes will only bite if they feel threatened or cornered.
8. Don’t Disturb Nesting Animals
Many animals, particularly birds, can become aggressive when protecting their young. If you come across a nest or den, give it a wide berth and avoid disturbing the animals. Mother animals can be fiercely protective and may attack if they feel their offspring are in danger.
9. Be Mindful of Your Surroundings
When hiking or camping in the wilderness, always be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye out for animal tracks, droppings, or other signs of wildlife activity. Avoid areas with dense brush or tall grass where animals may be hiding.
10. Carry Bear Spray
If you’re in an area known for bear activity, carry bear spray and know how to use it. Bear spray is a form of pepper spray that can deter a charging bear. It’s important to note that bear spray is not a substitute for proper bear safety techniques and should only be used as a last resort.
11. Keep Dogs Leashed
If you’re hiking with your dog, keep them on a leash at all times. Dogs can provoke wild animals or chase them, leading to dangerous situations for both the dog and the owner. A leashed dog is also easier to control if you encounter wildlife.
12. Don’t Approach Marine Animals
If you’re lucky enough to spot marine animals like seals, sea lions, or whales, observe them from a distance. These animals may appear friendly but can be unpredictable and may bite if they feel threatened. It’s important to follow regulations that protect marine mammals and avoid disturbing them.
13. Store Food Properly
When camping, store all food and scented items (like toothpaste and deodorant) in bear-proof containers or hang them from a tree at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet from the trunk. This helps prevent animals from being attracted to your campsite by the smell of food.
14. Learn Animal Behavior
Before venturing into the wilderness, take some time to learn about the behavior of the animals you may encounter. Knowing what signs to look for and how to interpret an animal’s body language can help you avoid dangerous situations and respond appropriately if an encounter occurs.
15. Respect Wildlife Habitats
Always remember to respect wildlife habitats. Observe animals from a distance, don’t disturb their natural behaviors, and leave no trace of your presence. By being responsible wildlife watchers, we can ensure that future generations will have the opportunity to enjoy these incredible creatures in their natural habitats.
Best Hunting Rifles of the Last 50 Years
Choosing the “best” hunting rifle is a pretty personal thing. We all have different opinions and preferences on what we like to hunt with. But still, over the last 50 years, there have been some remarkable weapons. Over the past half-century, the evolution of hunting rifles has seen so many innovations, catering to a wide range of needs from the casual deer hunter to the adventurous big-game enthusiast. What’s your favorite hunting rifle? Which weapons deserve a spot on this list?
- Read More: Best Hunting Rifles of the Last 50 Years
14 Most Versatile Hunting Cartridges
With almost 16 million hunters in the United States, and with such a huge range of game to hunt, the right rifle and the best cartridge is critical. We have some of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, with animals ranging from tiny squirrels to gigantic moose. The cornerstone of a successful hunt lies in the hunter’s skill and knowledge but also in the choice of ammunition. The right cartridge can make all the difference, offering the power needed for a clean, humane kill without compromising the quality of the game.
- Read More: 14 Most Versatile Hunting Cartridges
38 Things Every Prepper Should Stockpile That Aren’t Water, Food, or Weapons
This list extends beyond the basic survival trio of water, food, and weapons. It’s a given that we need to stock up on water, food, and a way to defend ourselves and what we have. But what other things will you need in a survival situation? None of us truly knows what TEOTWAWKI will really look like, although most of us have theories we think most likely. But whatever the situation is, there are certain supplies that it just makes sense to have on hand, aside from the obvious trio I mentioned above.
